Showing posts with label U.S Army Radar Combat System. Show all posts
Showing posts with label U.S Army Radar Combat System. Show all posts

Sunday, November 20, 2011

STUDY PROGRAM VISUAL AUGMENTATION SYSTEMS

Visual augmentation systems (VAS) allow the SOF operator to conduct missions in a 24/7 environment. The VAS commodity area provides day/night operations capability, improved visual augmentation through battlefield obscurants, and an all-weather capability for fire control, surveillance and land navigation. The VAS area focuses on acquisition solutions for head-mounted goggles; weapon-mounted night vision sights and day scopes; handheld imagers; ground vehicle-mounted systems for drivers and crew members; and laser range finders and designators to ensure the accurate delivery of laser or satellite guided missiles and munitions. Emerging requirements include sensor and clip on thermal image fusion, expanded field-of-view, color night vision goggles, digital technology, SOF VAS accessory kit and SOF VAS countermeasures. During 2009, PEO-SW fielded 88 ground vehicle-mounted systems, 1,038 sniper night sights, 1,103 handheld imagers, 1,722 head mounted night vision goggles and 244 laser designators.

AMMUNITION AND DEMOLITION

PEO-SW develops, acquires, and manages SOF-unique ammunition, demolition and breaching devices that provide SOF operators with standoff and precision capabilities for various types of target sets and mission scenarios. The ongoing programs include the Multipurpose Anti-armor Anti-personnel Weapon System (MAAWS), the shoulder-fired Lightweight Assault Weapon (LAW), the Anti-Structural Munition (ASM) hand grenade, and the 40mm and 105mm ammunition for the AC-130 aircraft.




The MAAWS is an 84mm recoil-less, shoulder-fired, man-portable, line-of-sight, reloadable, anti-armor, and anti-personnel weapon system. PEO-SW fielded 4,065 MAAWS rounds in FY09. The MAAWS development effort includes the ASM round for destruction of buildings, and the multi-target round to penetrate hard brick and concrete structures and deliver a second lethal explosive charge inside the building. PEO-SW fielded 2,660 LAWs in FY09. The LAW development effort includes an ASM warhead and development of a fire from enclosure capability. The ASM hand grenade is being developed to provide SOF operators with a unique capability to deliver a powerful blast at close ranges. The 40mm and 105mm SOF-unique ammunition is being developed for the AC-130 aircraft to improve the safety of those munitions.

WEAPON SYSTEMS

In the weapon systems commodity area, PEO-SW develops, acquires and manages weapons and ammunition that provide SOF with high reliability and precision capabilities to increase combat effectiveness. During FY09, more than 2,100 SOF-unique weapons and 6,300 weapons accessories were fielded to operational SOF units. New designs that have been developed during the past year include the MK17 Sniper Support Rifle, which will replace the light sniper systems beginning in FY10, and the MK17 “common receiver,” which by changing barrel, bolt, firing pin and trigger module, can fire 5.56mm ammunition.


More than 6 million rounds of enhanced small arms ammunition, developed as a Special Operations Science and Technology (SOST) effort, were fielded in FY09 for use in all 5.56mm and 7.62mm weapons. These SOST rounds provide the SOF warfighter with better accuracy and increased and consistent terminal ballistic effects. In addition, they are insensitive to extreme temperatures and significantly reduce visible signature. New developments in small arms ammunition include 40mm pre-fragmented, programmable, high-explosive ammunition for the MK47 Advanced Lightweight Grenade Launcher, and medium-velocity 40mm ammunition for the MK13 Enhanced Grenade Launcher Module.


Emerging requirements in the target-engagement arena include continuing improvements to weapon accessories to make them smaller, lighter, more capable and more energy efficient. The weapon shot counter (WSC) for the M4A1 has been completed, and a WSC specific to the SOF Combat Assault Rifle and SOF sniper rifles will com mence in FY10. In addition, the requirement for the Precision Sniper Rifle (PSR) system has been approved. The PSR seeks to increase the effective range of the SOF sniper and is envisioned to replace the existing M24 and MK13 sniper systems for anti-personnel engagements, and a future increment will seek to replace the M107 and MK15 “Heavy Sniper Rifle” for anti-materiel engagements.
 

During FY09, the weapons program office effectively responded to several urgent needs for rapid acquisition of weapons and related equipment to meet expanding operational requirements in theater, which included fielding of MK44 miniguns on ground vehicles and the MK14 Multi-Shot Grenade Launcher.

INDIVIDUAL/MEDICAL EQUIPMENT

The SOF Personal Equipment Advanced Requirements (SPEAR) and SOF Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) programs provide individual ground and medical equipment for special operations. The SPEAR program fields equipment that is worn or carried by SOF warfighters to increase their survivability, mobility and effectiveness. During 2009, PEO-SW fielded over 3,500 sets of body armor, 1,600 helmets, 3,000 load carriage systems, 14,000 back packs, 7,000 protective combat uniforms, 4,400 modular glove systems, 9,500 sets of eye protection and 1,000 communications headsets.

All products are designed and developed to provide an integrated modular system for the SOF warfighter. The SOF TCCC program provides medical equipment for SOF. The operator and medic kits provide lifesaving first-aid in tactical situations. Future equipment sets currently in development include a casualty evacuation kit that will provide a care for casualties from the point of wounding to the employment of definitive medical treatment. 

Program Special Operations Forces Warrior

U.S. Army Colonel James H. Smith leads the Program Executive Office for SOF Warrior (PEO-SW). PEOSW equips SOF to enhance lethality, mobility and survivability while performing ground SOF activities across the spectrum of conflict in all environmental conditions. PEO-SW manages a portfolio that includes more than 83 programs with an investment budget of over $2.2 billion of MFP-11 funds over the FYDP. The portfolio includes five primary commodity areas:  ground mobility; visual augmentation systems; ammunition and demolition; weapon systems; and individual/medical equipment. The focus is on rapid and cost-effective acquisition of overmatch capabilities that allow the SOF warfighter to successfully carry out the mission while significantly increasing survivability.

The PM for the Family of Special Operations Forces Vehicles (PM FSOV) is responsible for the acquisition and product improvement of special operations vehicles in three main categories: light, medium and heavy. Currently, the primary systems being managed in the ground mobility portfolio are: the lightweight tactical all-terrain cehicle (LTATV); the light mobility vehicle (LMV); the all-terrain vehicle (ATV); the ground mobility vehicle (GMV); the SOF RG-31 and RG-33 mine resistant ambush protected vehicles (MRAP); and the MRAP all-terrain vehicle (M-ATV). Currently, PM FSOV is managing the pro curement of over 500 of these specialized vehicles and the sustainment of over 1,500 vehicles in support of the unique needs of USSOCOM’s component commands.


The LTATV is a side-by-side-seat vehicle that provides a light, all-terrain capability to allow SOF to undertake operations across a wide variety of missions with increased mobility and maneuverability. The LTATV is internally transportable by H-53, H-47 and V-22 variant aircraft, carries two personnel, can be used for a multitude of operations from logistic support to casualty evacuation, and provides a high degree of speed and mobility over rough terrain. 147 LTATVs have been fielded to date, and an additional 72 will be fielded this year. The LMV will be a new platform to provide SOF with a highly agile, maneuverable, long-distance ground vehicle. The LMV will focus on mobility and lethality while being internally air-transportable in aircraft such as the V-22 and H-47 variants, in addition to providing netready capabilities, power and support to multiple missions in various configurations. PEO-SW is currently seeking potential materiel solutions with research and development efforts beginning later this year.

The ATV is a new platform which will provide a lightweight, all-terrain vehicle capability to supplement and augment PM FSOV across a myriad of special operations missions. The ATVs will provide an extremely flexible, internally transportable vehicle for rotary wing assets and will allow fully combat equipped SOF operators to move around the battle space rapidly in terrain not easily navigated by larger, heavier vehicles. ATVs have been used effectively as mission platforms and in conjunction with larger vehicles and will continue to be used to meet the complete mission profile of individual mobility platforms in the SOF community. PEOSW will seek materiel solutions for the ATV in 2011. 

The GMV is a standardized joint SOF combat vehicle with the operational flexibility to support the SOF core activities of direct action, special reconnaissance, unconventional warfare, counterterorism, security force assistance and counterinsurgency operations. The GMV is currently a M1165A1B3 High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle with modifications that enable SOF operators to conduct unique missions. Current efforts include developing lighterweight solutions to existing components and a command, control, communications, computers, ISR suite that has a reduced footprint, enabling more mission-related cargo. 43 GMVs have been fielded this year, and an additional 96 will be fielded throughout 2010. 940 legacy GMVs are also currently being sustained.


PM FSOV has currently fielded 50 RG-31, 259 RG-33 4x4 MRAP vehicles, and 32 RG-33 armored utility variants to SOF warfighters. These vehicles provide protection for SOF warfighters against the expanded use of improvised explosive devices and provide a lethal offensive capability in the form of an integrated remote weapon station. Also this year, PM FSOV will field 100 RG-31 vehicles with an independent suspension system and has initiated a block upgrade of the existing RG-33 fleet. This upgrade includes installation of a new upgraded suspension system for enhanced mobility and other upgrades identified as emerging requirements from the operators in the field. An additional 58 new RG-33A1s are scheduled for delivery in early 2011.

NSSS Intelligence Systems Study Program Analysis

NSSS is an intelligence systems research and development, rapid prototyping program focused on national and commercial space systems. NSSS seeks to improve the combat effectiveness of  SOF operators by leveraging service and national agency development efforts on spacebased intelligence and communications technologies and systems.  The SRC program identifies, integrates and operationalizes technical tools for the collection of actionable information against a variety of targets and mission requirements, and also maintains DoD’s online catalog of ISR tools in order to minimize crisis response time for special reconnaissance and surveillance missions.

The CTTL program exploits emerging technologies to locate and track targets or items of interest. CTTL is a science and technology development and prototyping program that is unique in its focus on SOF warfighter-defined capability gaps and selection of highly promising technology solutions. NSSS, SRC and CTTL resource the foundation of future capabilities that will transition into PEO-SRSE-managed programs of record as evolutionary technology insertions. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT = ACCELERATE THE FORCE Current PEO-SRSE acquisition efforts are aimed at: engaging the research and development community for technical solutions and candidate technologies to improve DoD special reconnaissance and exploitation capabilities; identifying, integrating and inserting mini- and micro-maturing technologies; researching, evaluating and integrating enhanced tagging and sensing capabilities to extend mission life and standoff emplacement; developing and fielding advanced biometrics capabilities (e.g., fingerprinting, site exploitation and advanced forensics); and integrating emerging netted sensor technologies into the operational environment.

Future PEO-SRSE efforts will focus on identifying and leveraging technologies that will enhance the core capabilities of USSOCOM. The PEO will continue to capture only the most promising reconnaissance and surveillance-related technologies and capabilities that offer unique approaches to technical challenges. This will be achieved through strong engagement with large and small industries coupled with deepening partnerships in the national science and technology community to rapidly (within 18 months) address the warfighter’s needs.

Candidate high-payoff technology areas that will be researched, identified and matured include: improved micro-optics and audio; advanced secure communications technology; advanced day/night sensors; advanced antenna technologies; enhanced high-speed data fusion; incorporation of micro/nano technologies; alternative power generation, harvesting and storage technologies; and the research and evaluation of enhanced TTL subsystems. 

Study Analysis Sensor Systems Equip SOF Operation

PEO-SRSE’s portfolio encompasses tagging, tracking and locating (TTL) systems; sensor systems; biometrics and forensics  equipment; technical support systems; Rapid Capability Insertion (RCI); and National Systems Support to SOF (NSSS). The general areas of focus for each of these product areas are summarized in the following paragraphs. TTL systems and enabling tools provide SOF with the capability to find, fix and finish targets, such as enemy personnel and mobility platforms in OCO. The fielded portfolio of tagging, closetarget audio and video tracking, optical tracking and close-target reconnaissance systems is continuously adapted and updated to meet dynamic SOF operational requirements across all theaters of operation.

Sensor systems equip SOF with enhanced standoff capabilities for targeting and locating adversary personnel and equipment. Operator mission planning and decision-making capabilities are enhanced with real-time and near real-time capture and transfer of  data, increased situational awareness, and state-of-the-art information display and processing. Biometrics and forensics equipment provides SOF with the capability to rapidly and efficiently examine and exploit sensitive sites.

The collection of forensic evidence and the identity verification of personnel detained on-site expedite SOF decision-making processes on the ground. Biometric tools are also used to gather and store information on captured combatants and other persons of interest and to verify the identities of local nationals seeking employment or access to foreign and domestic U.S. bases and installations. The RCI organization seeks to develop and implement streamlined processes for the research and identification of mature enabling technologies for further development and integration into PEO-SRSE-managed systems.

The Technical Support Systems office acquires and sustains common items and supporting systems and services that have application across the entire PEO-SRSE product portfolio. These enabling capabilities include: data dissemination architectures, integration facilities, power and antenna subsystems, cabling, concealments, miniaturization and anti-tamper measures. PEO-SRSE also oversees and manages the identification and leveraging of critical enabling technologies under the NSSS, Special Reconnaissance Capabilities (SRC), and Clandestine Tagging, Tracking and Locating (CTTL) programs. 

Monday, May 30, 2011

COMMON RADAR SOF AVIATION FLEET

The SKR program provides USSOCOM with an affordable replacement for today’s aging TF/TA multi-mode radars employing Cold War radar technology. The required capabilities of the SKR include a TF/TA capability with a low probability of intercept and low probability of detection feature, color display of weather and weather intensity, a high-resolution display of prominent terrain features, and detection and location of other aircraft and ships. In December 2006, the SKR program awarded a contract for system design and development of a common TF/TA radar system to integrate the system onto the MH-47G-class of aircraft and to conduct flight testing.

USSOCOM anticipates benefiting from a total lower cost of ownership attained through higher reliability typical of modern avionics systems and a high degree of commonality across MH-47, MH-60, MC-130H and CV-22 aircraft. Since contract award, the program has completed several major reviews, including a systems requirements review, systems functional review, preliminary design review and critical design review. The SKR program has also fabricated prototype radars. In 2010, the program will initiate a rigorous test program, including contractor- conducted flight testing on both fixed wing and rotary wing platforms. Low-rate initial production is planned for FY12.



INFRARED COUNTERMEASURES

Infrared-guided missile systems have become the adversary’s weapon of choice due to their passive nature (low probability of detection prior to launch), simple operation, low cost and availability. At least 80 nations on six continents employ infrared (IR)- guided surface-to-air missiles that can be carried and launched by
one person. To address this evolving threat, USSOCOM teamed with the United Kingdom to execute a cooperative acquisition program with merged requirements. This was the first successful program of this type. The front-end production qualification and performance certification phase of the effort was completed in
early 1999, and final installation occurred in 2004.

The AN/AAQ-24 DIRCM system ensures fast, accurate threat location through onboard missile-warning sensors. The threat information is passed through the system’s main computer to the externally-mounted transmitters, which contain an infrared fine-tracking sensor to slew the transmitter to the threat, as well
as the IR lamp-jamming energy source. The transmitter acquires and tracks the missile while maintaining a high-powered beam of modulated IR energy on the target throughout its full range of maneuvering motion, with the engagement ending in missile defeat. DIRCM was designed in modular fashion to allow multiple
installation configurations on a wide range of fixed wing and rotary wing aircraft.

The success of the DIRCM system is self-evident. The U.S. Air Force requirement has grown to well over 400 aircraft, resulting in the transition of program management and sustainment responsibilities for all common components to the Department of the Air Force. USSOCOM will continue to sustain the SOFunique components until upgrades to a laser-based system are completed.

Sunday, May 29, 2011

Counterspace Systems Radar In War

Counterspace Systems Target Mission

Protect friendly space-related capabilities from enemy attack or interference and prevent adversaries from using their space capabilities against us.


 Description

The Counterspace Systems program is designed to meet current and future military space control needs. It supports acquisition of both the Offensive Counterspace and Defensive Counterspace systems. A current project within this program is the Counter Communications System (CCS). This is an offensive electronic warfare system designed to disrupt adversary satellite-based communications using reversible, nondestructive
means.

Other projects include the Rapid Attack Identification Detection and Reporting System (RAIDRS) and Command and Control elements that are required to execute counterspace missions. RAIDRS is a defensive counterspace system designed to detect, report, identify, locate, and classify attacks against U.S. military space assets.

Specifications 







Acquisition Status 



Control and Reporting Center (CRC) In War Mission

Control and Reporting Center (CRC) Target Mission 

Provide the Joint Forces Air Component Commander (JFACC) with the capability to conduct theater air operations including joint, U.S., and combined operations.


Description
  
The Control and Reporting Center (CRC) is the Air Force’s only 24/7 persistent deployable ground battle management command and control (BMC2) platform employed at the tactical level of war. The CRC is the most forward-based link in the Joint Battle Management Command and Control (JBMC2) family of systems. It is interoperable with other JBMC2 systems and provides real-time shared situational awareness at the tactical level and common shared situational awareness at the operational level.

The CRC conducts detailed air space management, air surveillance, aircraft identification, data link management, and theater air defense. The CRC provides the decision superiority that enables more agile, more lethal, and survivable joint operations. It may be employed by itself or in combination with other ground-based and airborne tactical C2 assets and supports a broad range of military operations.

Specifications

Size Numerous configurations of trucks, tents, and computer equipment.

Acquisition Status 

Program Status 
CRC is fielded. Replacement system, the Battle Control
System – Mobile, is Post Milestone (MS) B for Spiral 3
Unit Assignment
Active: Eglin AFB, FL; Hill AFB, UT; Mountain Home AFB, ID;
Spangdahlem AB, GE; Aviano AB, IT
Air National Guard: Orange, CT; Savannah, GA; Gulfport, MS
Current Inventory 
96 Operations Modules (OM), 41 RADARs

Advanced Extremely High Frequency (AEHF) System

Mission Advanced Extremely High Frequency (AEHF) System

Provide secure, survivable communications to U.S. warfighting forces during all levels of conflict.


 Description

The Advanced Extremely High Frequency (AEHF) communications system provides secure, survivable, anti-jam and anti-scintillation communications for strategic and tactical users with interoperability across services and agencies. It offers assured mission critical strategic networks and low probability of detection and interception.

 Specitification








Acquisition status 


Program Status
Critical Design Review - 3QFY04; Follow-on buy approval for AEHF 3 - 3QFY04; AEHF 3 contract award - 2QFY06; Planned first launch - 3QFY08.


Additional Information
AEHF 1 completes the Milstar satellite constellation

AN/GSQ-272 Air Force Distributed Common Ground System ( AFDCGS)

AN/GSQ-272 Air Force Distributed Common Ground System ( AFDCGS) Mission

Collect, process, exploit, and disseminate data, information, and intelligence from Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR) sensors such as the U-2, Global Hawk, Predator, and others.

   Description

The AN/GSQ-272 Air Force Distributed Common Ground System (AF DCGS) is a network- centric weapon system capable of tasking ISR sensors and receiving, processing, exploiting, and disseminating data and information from airborne, national, and commercial platforms and sensors. This weapon system consists of numerous Active Duty, Air National Guard, and mission-partner sites, interconnected by a robust communications structure that enables collaborative reachback ISR operations. AF DCGS operators correlate collected imagery intelligence, signals intelligence, and measurement and signatures intelligence data to provide decision quality information directly to the Joint Task Force and below, including significant support to timecritical targeting operations.

Specification

Range : Worldwide via datalink relay and satellite.

Coverage Size : Active Duty core locations: Langley AFB, VA; Beale AFB, CA; Hickam AFB, HI; Ramstein AB, Germany; Pacific Air Forces. Air National Guard (ANG) locations: Wichita, KS; Birmingham, AL; Little Rock, AR; Reno, NV. Other worldwide locations.

Interoperability : U-2, Global Hawk, Predator, and other ISR platforms/sensors; DoD DCGS architecture; intelligence community systems; national intelligence databases; theater communications systems and datalinks; DCGS Integration Backbone; Common Imagery Processor.


Acquisition Status

Program Status : Sustainment
Future Upgrades :
Upgrading to 10.2 configuration
Current Inventory :
One

AGM-86C/D Conventional Air Launched Cruise Missil e (CALCM)

AGM-86C/D Conventional Air Launched Cruise Missile (CALCM) Mission

Provide an adverse weather, day/night, air-to-surface, accurate, stand-off, and outside-of-theater-defenses strike capability.


Description

The AGM-86C/D Conventional Air Launched Cruise Missile (CALCM) provides an adverse weather, day/night, air-to-surface, accurate, stand-off, and outside of theater defenses strike capability. It is equally effective for stand-alone, clandestine/punitive strikes and fully-integrated theater warfare. AGM-86C uses onboard GPS coupled with its Inertial Navigation System (INS) to fly.


This allows the missile to guide itself to the target with pinpoint accuracy. The AGM-86C CALCM differs from the AGM-86B air-launched cruise missile in that it carries a conventional blast/fragmentation payload rather than a nuclear payload and employs a GPS aided INS. The AGM-86D incorporates avionics upgrades as well as a new penetrating warhead. The AGM-86D penetrator is capable against a wide range of hardened, deeply buried targets.
 Specification








Acquisition status 
Program Status Sustainment (no longer in production)

 
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